Note: This is the part 2 of 4 of the Education Essay Series to match this month's theme. For the first installment of this series, The Internet Doesn't Care If You Like It, go here.
If you take anything from the video posted in the blog on Thursday, let it be the part about how schools still operate on a factory-based system*—educating children in batches by age instead of by their strengths, their optimal time of day for learning, their interests, the methods by which they learn best (collaboration, by themselves, lecture-style, discussion-style, et cetera). Or if you’d prefer, I can outrage you by saying that the current style is also quite communist: the same and equal education for everyone.
Why in the holy god are we teaching trigonometry to people who have zero intention of going to college when we could spend that time teaching them how to balance a checkbook, how to gauge how much credit and debt they can manage, etc? Why are we forcing all of my mathematically-challenged, language-gifted classmates to try to keep up with more mathematically-inclined students in some classes and forcing them to be slowed by the same students in other classes? Why are we putting the cart before the horse of teaching students how to argue and write and discern between sensible arguments and pandering without offering fundamentals like Logic and Rhetoric until their minds are already formed on how to argue and write?*
I’m a third-year graduate student in a Fine Arts program, so if there’s anyone who’s going to be likely to be receiving a de-standardized curriculum, it’s going to be me. And unfortunately, there’s still a very narrow view of what’s educational, what’s worthy of being read and how these materials should be assigned in a class. Now that my thesis is my main focus, I could easily have gotten six credit hours (two classes) out of working on the thesis itself and on engaging with all of the metric ton of material I was being recommended by others and myself: 3 novels, 1 non-fiction guide (it’s on the logistics you always need to keep track of when writing a murder/mystery/detective/criminal novel, and since my narrator’s a vigilante, I really need to read this), 1 novella, a small handful of short stories, hundreds (literally hundreds) of music reviews and albums to listen to (my novel has a soundtrack, and I’m inspired at least as much by music as I am by reading), TV shows, sites like knowyourmeme.com, the chive and the oatmeal (my novel draws heavily on very modern internet humor). Okay well those last few just sound downright enjoyable, so surely I can’t count those, right? Well, those are the things that are keeping me inspired and keep fueling my fire of ideas and are most revealing about the culture which I’m writing about, so why should I only occasionally have time to do it from here and there, squeezing it between chapters of Moby Dick?
Again, it may be tough to relate to because I’m a third-year graduate student in a creative program, but there are lessons to be gleaned here for anyone in any level of education:
Maybe most importantly, there’s an attitude that there’s a master list of what subjects, topics and works are the most educational. Even more damningly than ranking them is considering the vast majority of all material to be non-educational—that there are the things worthy of being taught and all else is to be ignored and scoffed at when attempted to be brought into a learning environment.[1]
Also maybe most importantly, there’s a beliefe that things that don’t feel like work aren’t work—that my watching TV shows isn’t real work even if it achieves the learning objectives of my program. So, in other words, achieving learning objectives can become secondary to forcing you to do things you aren’t as enthusiastic about.[2]
Okay so what’s really most important as it transcends the two previous points is this: no one has taken the time out to ask me about what projects I’m working on, what most inspires me, what specific strengths and weaknesses I have and how I can best utilize them for the learning objectives of the program or any given class.
There are plenty of ideas on how to specialize education pre-college[3], but since I’m not a developmental psychologist, an education specialist or a politician with special knowledge into curriculum development I’ll just start with this simple statement: I can at the very very least say that having more faith and trust in students’ interests and ability to develop their own workload with their instructors’ and classmates’ help can at least be taking place on the Graduate-degree-level in a creative program while in my final year, and then maybe things could trickle down from there.
* I suppose it’s debatable how relevant that last one actually is to this discussion, but more specialized learning could get more in-depth into those subjects
I hear where your coming from, but I can't imagine most teachers being willing to learn the topics well enough to teach to a group
I do like the idea of students being able to pick a topic to learn about. Kinda reminds of our current events day in grade school where you brought in an article from the paper and it was discussed, albeit very superficially because there were 25 kids w 20 current events to be covered in one 50 minute class.
I hear where your coming from, but I can't imagine most teachers being willing to learn the topics well enough to teach to a group
Well the idea is that when the students take more initiative in the learning process, less time is dedicated to developing lectures, grading worksheet assignments, etc, and more time is devoted to working with students one-on-one and learning along with the students some of the topics as they go.
I'm speaking very generally about something that would be extremely class-specific (because the whole point of specialized learning is making things class specific), but that's how it would tend to work out in classes whose destiny are moreso decided by the students. Probably most of the classes would still have one set syllabus as decided by the teacher, but there would just be an assurance that students are mainly only in classes that they're interested in, highlight their strengths, are particularly practical for them, etc. So for example, getting kids who are really interested in Spanish in two Spanish classes and maybe even a Spanish club and going a little lighter on x class.
I disagree with your supplementary material. Sure teacher's have state objectives and material they have to meet but they also have some wiggle room, especially in high school. I remember learning about the red scare and how the government accused pretty much all of Hollywood and blacklisted them on circumstantial evidence. You can teach students to be critical of the government without teaching every single instance the government has been corrupt (the teachers don't have the time and the government pays them, so that might be a little counterproductive). Maybe you did say this and I'm just restating it, but I didn't pick up what you were putting down.
In your third supplementary material it seems like you what high school and public school to be more like college. I agree that it would be wonderful to have a special, individualized high school education, but that would take a huge amount of restructuring of the educational system through our government. It is a good idea, but I don't see it happening anytime soon on a national scale. As alternative life styles continue to become more main stream, maybe more alternative education private schools will begin cropping up, but I can't see public schools changing that drastically before the next thirty years. I feel like it would be a change on the scale of desegregation in schools ( you can wikipedia the date, in true style of this site.) If this applies to the college level already and I read it wrong, my advisor helped me pick the best classes for my learning style, within reason of what the college can offer. You have to be realistic and realize not every situation you experience will be optimal from the start, but you can still have the opportunity to learn. It's tough for me to compare this argument for high school in one breath and college in another because they are so different in terms of teaching styles and independence of the student.
I think your last argument really applies to creative fields and would not work well with all types of subject matter. Even though we did not pick topics to study in our science classes, we would present news and research articles related to our interested field of science once a week, so maybe that applies? I really think this is so subjective to each person's own educational journey: the schools they attended, their teachers, and their own personal interest and education.
I wrote this before reading the entire blog, so none of it may apply.
I disagree with your supplementary material. Sure teacher's have state objectives and material they have to meet but they also have some wiggle room, especially in high school. I remember learning about the red scare and how the government accused pretty much all of Hollywood and blacklisted them on circumstantial evidence. You can teach students to be critical of the government without teaching every single instance the government has been corrupt (the teachers don't have the time and the government pays them, so that might be a little counterproductive). Maybe you did say this and I'm just restating it, but I didn't pick up what you were putting down.
I'll take this post backwards, and first say that I wasn't talking about any one topic, and I certainly don't want schools to be putting forth propaganda that the government can't be trusted. I was just using an example, and for some silly reason I chose a most controversial one. There is the election rhetoric example too, though. I do think it's a massive conflict of interest to have the government fund history and political classes and then take it as biting the hand that feeds when anything critical of the government comes up.
Anyway, what I'm mainly talking about is how the curriculum is setup now (again using history as an example) is like they ask, "What do we have to cover in this course? What do we think, that if not covered, it is sufficient to call a student or a class of students delinquent?" Then they take it linearly, starting from the beginning, moving all the way to the end, all along the way compiling the master list of subjects that has to be covered. And I'm sure that they sit in those conference rooms when making these decisions and go "well sh1t, it's so hard to choose because there's so much good stuff to be taught, but we have to cut some stuff out so that there's room in the classes to cover it all."
What I'm saying, is this is stupid. It's only deemed necessary because we live in a standardized mentality where everyone should get the same education so we can test them all with the same test to see how well they got that education.
What ought to happen is there is a list of almost infinite things that could be covered in almost infinite amount of combinations on syllabi. Also, what is over-emphasized is this linearity, instead of being able to cover things intensively. This is how we usually actually apply all this information is that someone says something fallacious about taxes and we say "well, no, actually on the topic of taxes since Richard Nixon, this is what happened and this is the arguments I can draw from that history."
Obviously survey courses have their necessity, where we follow a topic from beginning to end and get all the important points without having time to stop and intenstively study it much. But I think that at some point (namely well before you get your high school diploma*), you know all the essentials well enough, and you can start to actually get intensive on some topics of interest/practicality/relevance/etc.
*I know that speaking for me personally, I was certainly not on any advanced track in history, and my sophomore year I was learning World History, where we covered everything that had ever happened on Earth since mankind could write. I remember being kind of interested in the ancienct Egyptians view of the afterlife, and I remember Jethro Tull's name (for obvious reasons, but I'm not certain what his importance was, he invented a plow, I think?), and that's pretty much what I got out of that year. It was such an immense amount of memorization with no focus whatsoever placed tying together any themes or anything, and the vast majority of it was on non-essential stuff. I understand World History is important, but when I'm talking about survey courses on the essentials, I'm talking the real biggies: American Revolution and Hamlet and arithmatic and Newton's 3 laws of physics and so forth.
OP-ED COLUMNIST How Mrs. Grady Transformed Olly Neal By NICHOLAS D. KRISTOF Published: January 21, 2012
IF you want to understand how great teachers transform lives, listen to the story of Olly Neal.
Olly Neal On the Ground
Damon Winter/The New York Times Nicholas D. Kristof
A recent study showed how a great elementary schoolteacher can raise the lifetime earnings of a single class by $700,000. After I wrote about the study, skeptics of school reform wrote me to say: sure, a great teacher can make a difference in the right setting, but not with troubled, surly kids in a high-poverty environment. If you think that, or if you scoff at the statistics, then listen to Neal.
In the late 1950s, Olly Neal was a poor black kid with an attitude. He was one of 13 brothers and sisters in a house with no electricity, and his father was a farmer with a second-grade education. Neal attended a small school for black children — this was in the segregated South — and was always mouthing off. He remembers reducing his English teacher, Mildred Grady, to tears.
“I was not a nice kid,” he recalls. “I had a reputation. I was the only one who made her cry.”
Neal adds: “She would have had good reason to say, ‘this boy is incorrigible.’ ”
A regular shoplifter back then, Neal was caught stealing from the store where he worked part time. He seemed headed for a life in trouble.
Carolyn F. Blakely, then a new teacher at the school (who retired last year as the dean of the Honors College that now bears her name at the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff), remembers Neal as an at-risk kid prone to challenge authority. At the time, even teachers in the school called students “Mr.” or “Miss,” but Neal disrupted class by addressing her impertinently as “Carolyn.”
To deal with kids like him, Blakely told me, “I’d go home and stand in front of the mirror and practice being mean.”
One day in 1957, in the fall of his senior year, Neal cut Blakely’s class and wandered in the library, set up by Grady, the English teacher whom he had tormented. Neal wasn’t a reader, but he spotted a book with a risqué cover of a sexy woman.
Called “The Treasure of Pleasant Valley,” it was by Frank Yerby, a black author, and it looked appealing. Neal says he thought of checking it out, but he didn’t want word to get out to any of his classmates that he was reading a novel. That would have been humiliating.
“So I stole it.”
Neal tucked the book under his jacket and took it home — and loved it. After finishing the book, he sneaked it back into the library. And there, on the shelf, he noticed another novel by Yerby. He stole that one as well.
This book was also terrific. And, to Neal’s surprise, when he returned it to the shelf after finishing it, he found yet another by Yerby.
Four times this happened, and he caught the book bug. “Reading got to be a thing I liked,” he says. His trajectory changed, and he later graduated to harder novels, including those by Albert Camus, and he turned to newspapers and magazines as well. He went to college and later to law school.
In 1991, Neal was appointed the first black district prosecuting attorney in Arkansas. A few years later, he became a judge, and then an appellate court judge.
But there’s more.
At a high school reunion, Grady stunned Neal by confiding to him that she had spotted him stealing that first book. Her impulse was to confront him, but then, in a flash of understanding, she realized his embarrassment at being seen checking out a book.
So Grady kept quiet. The next Saturday, she told him, she drove 70 miles to Memphis to search the bookshops for another novel by Yerby. Finally, she found one, bought it and put it on the library bookshelf.
Twice more, Grady told Neal, she spent her Saturdays trekking to Memphis to buy books by Yerby — all in hopes of turning around a rude adolescent who had made her cry. She paid for the books out of her own pocket.
How can one measure Grady’s impact? Not only in Neal, but in the lives of those around him. His daughter, Karama, earned a doctorate in genetics, taught bioethics at Emory University, and now runs a community development program in Arkansas.
The big-hearted Grady, now dead, is a reminder that teachers may have the most important job in America. By all accounts, Grady transformed many other children as well, through more mundane methods.
To me, the lesson is that while there are no silver bullets to chip away at poverty or improve national competitiveness, improving the ranks of teachers is part of the answer. That’s especially true for needy kids, who often get the weakest teachers. That should be the civil rights scandal of our time.
The implication is that we need rigorous teacher evaluations, more pay for good teachers and more training and weeding-out of poor teachers. The need for more pay is simple. In the 1950s, outstanding women like Grady didn’t have many alternatives, and they became teachers. Grady was black, so she didn’t have many options other than teaching black children in a segregated school.
Today, women like Grady often become doctors, lawyers or bankers — professions with far higher salaries. If we want to recruit and retain the best teachers, we simply have to pay more — while also more aggressively thinning out those who don’t succeed. It’s worth it.
“There are some kids who can’t be reached,” Neal acknowledges. “But there are some that you can reach every now and then.” As his life attests.
-- Edited by Swimgirl on Monday 23rd of January 2012 07:55:53 PM
^^Great stuff, swimgal. I like to take a different lesson out of it from the article's conclusion: that when you find something that someone is interested in, it's a downhill battle even with the most too-cool-for-school kids. It just takes work to find what endeavors people are interested in and even more work to engage with it.
The issue of having the worst schools for the kids who often times need the most attention is obviously a huge political issue as well.
That’s truly nice post. Keep up the good work. Even I am going to take the online classes for my LSAT preparations. I have heard a lot about these classes and even my cousin used them in the last year and got success with huge score. They also provide loads of tips, tricks and the access to Practice LSAT Questions as well.